{"id":6827,"date":"2020-07-10T09:29:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T07:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fundacjadomkultury.pl\/?page_id=6827"},"modified":"2023-06-09T09:04:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T07:04:59","slug":"e-drom-portal-kultury-romow-historia-tradycja","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/e-drom-portal-kultury-romow-historia-tradycja\/","title":{"rendered":"History and tradition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At the turn of the 10th and 11th century, the ancestors of today\u2019s Roma left India. In Europe, in the 14th and 15th century, they were calling themselves newcomers from Little Egypt, penitent and pilgrims. The legendary Egypt soon penetrated European languages &#8211; languages such as Gitanos, Gitanes, Gypsies, Egiftos, Pharaohs were created. Before the name Roma became\u00a0popular &#8211; terms like Cik\u00e1ni, Zigeuner, \u0426\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0162igania, \u00c7ingene and Polish Gypsies emerged from the Greek Athinganoi and the Latin Adsincani. Nowadays, the vast majority of European Gypsies call themselves Roma, some groups identify themselves as Manouches, Cal\u00e9, Sinti.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/artykul-historia-i-tradycja\/\"><strong>read the full article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-siteorigin-panels-layout-block\">\r\n<div id=\"pl-6827\" class=\"panel-layout\">\r\n<div id=\"pg-6827-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\">\r\n<div id=\"pgc-6827-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\">\r\n<div id=\"panel-6827-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/8871-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image wp-image-8877  attachment-400x266 size-400x266 alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/a111.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/a111.png 768w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/a111.pngg 300w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/a111.png 1024w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/a111.png 1200w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/a111.png 272w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/a111.png 1348w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"pgc-6827-0-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\">\r\n<div id=\"panel-6827-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image  panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/8928-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image wp-image-8909  attachment-400x266 size-400x266 alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-DLACZEGO-ROMOWIE-WEDRUJA-768x512.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-DLACZEGO-ROMOWIE-WEDRUJA-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-DLACZEGO-ROMOWIE-WEDRUJA-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-DLACZEGO-ROMOWIE-WEDRUJA-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-DLACZEGO-ROMOWIE-WEDRUJA-1200x799.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-DLACZEGO-ROMOWIE-WEDRUJA-272x182.jpg 272w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-DLACZEGO-ROMOWIE-WEDRUJA.jpg 1348w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"pg-6827-1\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\">\r\n<div id=\"pgc-6827-1-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\">\r\n<div id=\"panel-6827-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child \" data-index=\"2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/8883-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image wp-image-8885  attachment-400x266 size-400x266 alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-GRUPY-ETNICZNE-cdr-768x512.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-GRUPY-ETNICZNE-cdr-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-GRUPY-ETNICZNE-cdr-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-GRUPY-ETNICZNE-cdr-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-GRUPY-ETNICZNE-cdr-1200x799.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-GRUPY-ETNICZNE-cdr-272x182.jpg 272w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-GRUPY-ETNICZNE-cdr.jpg 1348w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/8900-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image wp-image-8905  attachment-400x266 size-400x266 alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-ROMOWIE-SKAD-NAZWAcdr-768x512.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-ROMOWIE-SKAD-NAZWAcdr-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-ROMOWIE-SKAD-NAZWAcdr-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-ROMOWIE-SKAD-NAZWAcdr-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-ROMOWIE-SKAD-NAZWAcdr-1200x799.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-ROMOWIE-SKAD-NAZWAcdr-272x182.jpg 272w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Film-ROMOWIE-SKAD-NAZWAcdr.jpg 1348w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"pgc-6827-1-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\">\r\n<div id=\"panel-6827-1-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image  panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"pg-6827-2\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\">\r\n<div id=\"pgc-6827-2-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\">\r\n<div id=\"panel-6827-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/8918-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image wp-image-8920  attachment-400x266 size-400x266 alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-CODZIENNOSC-768x512.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-CODZIENNOSC-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-CODZIENNOSC-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-CODZIENNOSC-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-CODZIENNOSC-1200x799.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-CODZIENNOSC-272x182.jpg 272w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-CODZIENNOSC.jpg 1348w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"pgc-6827-2-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\">\r\n<div id=\"panel-6827-2-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/8958-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image wp-image-8961  attachment-400x266 size-400x266 alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-KULTURA-768x512.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-KULTURA-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-KULTURA-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-KULTURA-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-KULTURA-1200x799.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-KULTURA-272x182.jpg 272w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/FILM-ROMSKA-KULTURA.jpg 1348w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"pg-6827-3\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\">\r\n<div id=\"pgc-6827-3-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-mobile-last\">\r\n<div id=\"panel-6827-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"6\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/index.php\/e-drom-portal-kultury-romow-romskie-profesje\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image wp-image-8994  attachment-400x267 size-400x267 alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-Historia-ROMSKIE-PROFESJE-1024x683-1-768x512.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-Historia-ROMSKIE-PROFESJE-1024x683-1-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-Historia-ROMSKIE-PROFESJE-1024x683-1-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-Historia-ROMSKIE-PROFESJE-1024x683-1-272x182.jpg 272w, http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-Historia-ROMSKIE-PROFESJE-1024x683-1.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #1a1a1a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Open Sans, sans-serif;\">In 2023 the project was co-financed by the\u00a0Ministry of Culture, National Heritage, as a part of\u00a0Fund for the Promotion of Culture.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-10342\" src=\"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB-1024x211.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB-1024x211.png 1024w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB-768x158.png 768w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB-1536x316.png 1536w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB-2048x422.png 2048w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/05_znak_uproszczony_kolor_biale_tlo_RGB-1200x247.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 85vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-siteorigin-panels-layout-block\">\r\n<div id=\"pl-6827\" class=\"panel-layout\">\r\n<div class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty\">\r\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\r\n<p data-fontsize=\"13\">Roma Culture Platform E-Drom is Fundacja Dom Kultury\u2019s initiative and was conducted as a result of a collaboration with the association of Counselling and Information Centre for Polish Roma and the Museum of Roma Culture in Warsaw. In 2021 the project was co-financed by the Ministry of Culture, National Heritage and Sports, as a part of Fund for the Promotion of Culture.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"gmail_default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9810 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG.jpg 2449w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG-768x342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG-1536x684.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG-2048x912.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MKDNiS_ENG-1200x534.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 85vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the turn of the 10th and 11th century, the ancestors of today\u2019s Roma left India. In Europe, in the 14th and 15th century, they were calling themselves newcomers from Little Egypt, penitent and pilgrims. The legendary Egypt soon penetrated European languages &#8211; languages such as Gitanos, Gitanes, Gypsies, Egiftos, Pharaohs were created. Before the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/e-drom-portal-kultury-romow-historia-tradycja\/\" class=\"more-link\">Czytaj dalej<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> History and tradition<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"romowie-online-site.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6827","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6827"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10356,"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6827\/revisions\/10356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-drom.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}